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| Registros recuperados: 225 | |
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| Bodoy, Alain; Bougrier, Serge; Geairon, Philippe; Garnier, Jacqueline; Boulo, Viviane; Heurtebise, Serge. |
| The flat oyster Ostrea edulis was originally reared in several regions of the European waters. The tidal saline ponds on the Atlantic coasts of France were highly productive before being hit by two consecutive epizooties. Parasitic diseases were described on this species, both of them leading 10 economic losses, as heavy mortalities have usually been recorded before the oysters reach the commercial size. Repeated experiments showed that the two diseases, Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae are still active in this environment. Recently, some evidences were given that haemocytoblasts of Crassostrea gigas had the ability to lyze the Bonamia cells. Therefore, in an experiment of contiguous culture of the two species of oysters, the growth, mortality and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Molluscs; Mortalities; Growth; Pathology; Crassostra gigas; Ostrea edulis; Marteilia refringens; Bonamia ostreae. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-3049.pdf |
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| Grizel, Henri; Tige, Gilbert; Rabouin, Marie-agnès. |
| Au cours des années 1974-1975, la maladie de l'huître plate, Ostrea edulis Linné, a peu à peu gagné la majorité des centres ostréicoles français et provoqué des pertes très importantes tant sur les huîtres d'élevage que sur les gisements naturels. Cette note analyse l'évolution actuelle de l'épizootie ; elle distingue pour cela trois types de centres d'élevage de l'huître plate : les centres anciennement touchés par l'épizootie où la culture traditionnelle de l'huître plate est devenue aléatoire. Elle est remplacée par celle de Crassostrea gigas et par l'affinage, pendant 7 à 8 mois, d'huîtres plates de 3 ou 4 ans qui restent de bonne qualité. Les centres récemment atteints par l'épizootie où, après dragage des bancs naturels parasités, l'élevage d'huîtres... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Ostrea edulis; Pathologie; Maladie; Huître plate. |
| Ano: 1976 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11999/8692.pdf |
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| Grizel, Henri; Tige, Gilbert; Rabouin, Marie-agnès. |
| Throughout the years 1974-1975, the flat oyster (Ostrea edulis Linné) disease has gradually spread to most of the French oyster culture centres and caused very important losses in farmed oysters and natural deposits. This note analyses the current evolution of the epizooty; to do so, we differentiate three types of flat oyster culture centres: Centres affected in the past by the epizooty and where the traditional flat oyster culture has become uncertain. It has been replaced by the culture of Crassostrea gigas and by the finishing, for 7 to 8 months, of flat oysters aged 3 or 4 years old which remained of good quality. Centres recently touched by the epizooty where the culture of flat oysters (18 months and 2 years old) from unharmed spat is still possible... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marteilia refringens; Pathologie; Ostrea edulis; Huître. |
| Ano: 1976 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/acte-5928.PDF |
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| Tige, Gilbert; Grizel, Henri; Comps, Michel. |
| Abnormal mortalities of flat oysters, Ostrea edulis, have been monitored in June 1979 in some farms of l'Ile Tudy. The examination of these oysters with light and electron microscopy showed different forms of an intracellular parasite localized in the connective tissue of the gills and the digestive gland. It is also detectable in the blood vessels and the stomachal epithelium. Numerous parasited oysters showed distinctive branchial damages (perforations, indentations) visible through macroscopic examination. The epidemiological monitoring carried out on the Norman and Breton coast revealed the presence of this parasite in a large number of flat oyster farms. The percentage of parasited oysters is higher in areas where mortalities have been monitored but... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epidémiologie; Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Mortalité. |
| Ano: 1980 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/acte-4925.PDF |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Bond, Celine; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Chollet, Bruno; Morga, Benjamin; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan. |
| Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis. The parasite has been described in different ecosystems from estuaries to open sea and no clear correlations could be demonstrated between the development of the disease and environmental parameters such as temperature or salinity. The parasite life cycle, including its survival outside the host is not completely known. Nevertheless, the infection can be directly transmitted by cohabitation between infected and non infected oysters suggesting that the parasite does not need intermediate host to complete its cycle. In the present study, the impact of temperature and salinity on the survival of purified parasites... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Effects; Temperarature; Salinity; Bonamia ostreae; Parasite; Pathology; Flat oyster; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3375.pdf |
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| Martin, Anne-genevieve. |
| La production française d'huîtres plates (Ostrea edulis) est assurée en majeure partie par les centres bretons. Le captage de cette espèce se fait essentiellement en Bretagne dans la baie de Quiberon et les rivières attenantes. Le laboratoire conchylicole ISTPM de La Trinité S/Mer consacre donc une partie de ses programmes, d'une part à l'étude de la reproduction de l'huître plate afin de déterminer la période favorable à la pose des collecteurs, d'autre part à l'évaluation du recrutement sur ces collecteurs. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Reproduction; Captage; Recrutement. |
| Ano: 1984 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12704/9626.pdf |
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| Saulnier, Denis; Reynaud, Yann; Arzul, Isabelle; Miossec, Laurence; Le Roux, Frédérique; Goarant, Cyrille. |
| According to the world organisation for animal health (OIE) an emerging disease is defined as a recently admitted serious illness, whose aetiology can, or not, have already been established, and which is likely to be propagated within a population or between populations, for example at the time of international exchanges of aquatic animals and/or products of aquatic animals. Even though the emerging diseases that affect human health have been much studied, those which affect marine organisms and species of aquaculture interest in particular are poorly documented. By restricting emergence to only infectious diseases, we aim at presenting in a non-exhaustive way some scenarios of the emergence of the diseases of aquacultured species by illustrating them with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cyprinus carpio; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Peneides; Vibrio nigripulchritudo; Herpesvirus; Agent pathogène. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2980.pdf |
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| Tige, Gilbert; De Kergariou, Gabriel; Cochennec, Nathalie; Rabouin, Marie-agnès. |
| A systematic surveillance progam conducted since 1980 along the coasts of Britanny has followed the evolution and epidemiological state of the natural O. eulis oyster beds and seed areas in the intertidal zones and deep water. Presently, Marteilia refringens exists endemically in Brittany estuaries ; the rate and degree of infestation varies from year to year depending on the hydrological conditions and the geographical region. In no case, however, is the return of flat oyster culture envisoned. Bonamia ostreae is present not only in the estuaries but also in the deep-water rearing areas (Baie de Quiberon, Cancale, Baie de St Brieuc). The infestation increases with age, but also depends on the quantity of the stock and the culture practises. In particular,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Maladie; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens; Bretagne; Oyster; Ostrea edulis; Diseases; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00022/13299/10353.pdf |
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| Robert, Rene; Pichot, Yves; Comps, Michel. |
| From 1988 to 1989, a study has been conducted pertaining to the growth of the flat oyster Ostrea edulis, as well as Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae outbreaks. Commercial mono specific farming (flat oysters), with low density or mixed (flat and hollow oysters) along with higher density, has been taking place in the Arcachon basin oceanographic sectors, where main hydrobiological parameters were acquired simultaneously. The excellent growth of the flat oyster was witnessed in mono specific farming. However this growth was average in mixed farming, probably due to higher total oyster density and interspecies competition. Regardless of the type of farming, Marteilia refringens infection was very quick and may have been related to climatic bay water... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Basin of Arcachon; Pathology; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens; Growth; Ostrea edulis; Bassin d'Arcachon; Pathologie; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens; Croissance; Ostrea edulis. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-1592.pdf |
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| Rodriguez, David. |
| Les parasites du genre Marteilia sont responsables de graves épizooties et sont retrouvés dans une communauté très variable de mollusques bivalves marins. Toutefois ces protistes restent difficiles à classer à l'intérieur du genre du fait que les données morphologiques sont insuffisantes pour distinguer avec précision deux espèces données. Ceci est le cas pour Martilia refringens, affectant l'huître plate Ostrea edulis ou la moule (Mytilus edulis et Mytilus galloprovincialis), Marteilia sp. et Marteilia maurini affectant les deux espèces de moules. C'est pourquoi, nous avons tenté d'isoler, par PCR, le gène codant pour l'ARN 18S, les ITS1 et ITS2 ainsi que le gène codant pour l'ARN 5,8S des parasites présents chez l'huître plate et la moule (M. edulis),... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Parasite; Marteilia; PCR; Ostrea edulis; Mytilus edulis; Biologie moléculaire. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14352/11636.pdf |
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| Thebault, Anne; Cochennec, Nathalie; Arzul, Isabelle; Renault, Tristan. |
| In marine molluscan aqauculture, infectious agents are regularly cited in literature associated with mass mortalities as emergin diseases, but the causal link is often based on very few argumeents. 24 ways to demonstrate causal links from epidemiolgical, ecological and marine pathology literature feasible for marine molluscs are given. Those criteria were applied to the ewample of Bonamia ostreae for Ostrea edulis and Herpesvirus for spats and larvae of Crassostrea gigas. Three principles could be applied in marine field for choosing criteria wich should be taken in priority : the demonstration must be given at three levels of organization, organ individual, population, the demonstration must keeps maximum epidemiological criterias, and then mixes... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Herpesvirus; Bonamia ostrea; Crassostrea gigas; Ostrea edulis; Marine pathology; Ecology; Epidemiology; Infectious agents; Molluscan aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3341.pdf |
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| Lallias, Delphine; Boudry, Pierre; Heurtebise, Serge; Lapegue, Sylvie; Beaumont, Andy. |
| The flat oyster Ostrea edulis is the species endemic from European coasts, Atlantic and Mediterranean. It has been exploited since Roman times in Europe. But its production decreased from around 20000 tons in the 1950ies to 1500 tons nowadays because of two successive diseases due to the intracellular parasites Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae. Since 1985, Ifremer initiated a program of selection to produce families of oysters tolerant to Bonamia. In this context, a further step is to identify QTLs of resistance to this parasite. Therefore, a genetic map is first now being built. The establishment of a genetic linkage map will represent the basement for the mapping of QTLs, with the ultimate objective to implement marker-assisted selection in O.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic map; Ostrea edulis; Genetic; European flat oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3472.pdf |
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| Gervais, Ophelie. |
| The flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, is the European endemic oyster species. Its production has been reduced because of overfishing and diseases including bonamiosis. Massive mortalities observed on the Pacific cupped oyster these last years explained the wish of shellfish farmers to diversify their production and their revival of interest for this patrimonial oyster species. However, bonamiosis due to the protozoan, Bonamia ostreae, is still a major problem for the production of this species. Measures to control the disease are limited and require a better knowledge of the interactions between the flat oyster and the parasite. Previous studies have suggested the involvement of apoptosis in flat oyster defense mechanisms against B. ostreae. This mechanism is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Apoptose; Flat oyster; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Apoptosis. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00370/48142/48243.pdf |
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| Le Borgne, Y; Diss-mengus, B; Marin, J. |
| Introduction: Among the problems found in mollusc hatcheries, the feeding of growing post larvae is of primary concern. It is therefore essential to reach algal production rationalisation through precise knowledge of the nutritional requirements of the different species of spat produced, and this for a diversity of size classes. Many authors, such as HARTMAN and EPIFANIO (1973), PRUDER and al. (1976), have attempted to establish appropriate food rations in laboratory for various post larvae mollusks according to their average weight. However, it is difficult to adapt those results to hatchery experiments, since raising conditions and yield issues are totally different. The purpose of this work is to determine nutritional rations required for different post... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Ostrea edulis; Artificial feeding; Oyster culture; Food composition. |
| Ano: 1978 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/rapport-1758.pdf |
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| Sajus, Marie-celine. |
| Marteilia refringens est un protozoaire parasite de l'huître plate Ostrea edulis, à l'origine de mortalités dramatiques en élevage depuis les années 1970. En zone endémique, le seul moyen de contrôle de la marteiliose, est une gestion du risque de contamination. Dans ce cadre, la connaissance du cycle parasitaire de Marteilia refringens est primordiale. Les travaux réalisés à ce sujet ont permis de poser l'hypothèse d'un cycle hétéroxène. Le parasite a été détecté par PCR puis localisé au sein des tissus par hybridation in situ au sein d'une espèce de copépode Calanoide prélevée dans une claire ostréicole. A ce stade, cette espèces peut être considéré comme un hôte de Marteilia refringens. Notre étude consistait à mettre en évidence la dynamique des... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marteilia refringens; Parasitologie; Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Eau de mer; Zooplancton; Claires ostréicoles. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14351/11635.pdf |
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| Barnaud, Antoine. |
| Après une synthèse des principaux agents pathogènes en conchyliculture, l'auteur présente le protozoaire Marteilia refringens, parasite majeur de l'huître plate Ostrea edulis en Europe, dont le cycle reste inconnu. Suit une étude expérimentale de la dynamique du parasite dans l'huître, intégrée à un modèle d'étude de la marteiliose en claire ostrécole, montrant l'existence d'une fenêtre temporelle d'infection et aboutissant à une nouvelle hypothèse de cycle parasitaire. Ces résultats sont enfin mis en relation avec la détection récente de Marteilia refringens dans le copépode Acartia grani, hôte intermédiaire potentiel. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marteilia refringens; Ostrea edulis; Huître; Conchyliculture; Pathologie; Paramyxea. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22038/19683.pdf |
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| Morga, Benjamin; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan. |
| Bonamiosis is a disease affecting the flat oyster Ostrea edulis and caused by the protozoa parasite Bonamia ostreae, which is affiliated to the haplosporidia order and the cercozoa phylum. This parasite is mainly intracellular, infecting haemocytes, circulating cells playing an important role in the oyster's defence mechanisms. Even though the parasite's cycle has not been completely understood yet, direct infection from infected oysters to healthy oysters is possible. This leads us to think that there is no intermediary host in the cycle. Very little data on the parasite's infection mechanisms or the host's defence mechanisms is available. In order to better comprehend the Bonamia ostreae / host interaction, some flat oyster's haemocytes have been put in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hémocytes; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Parasite; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3368.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 225 | |
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